Horses

Horses have been with man for thousands of years. They have helped us both with military work and farming. Hores have also made star appearences in films and books. The most famous horse novel is Black Beauty written by Anna Sewel. This book was written to highlight the working conditions of horses in 18th century London. Greek mythology tales also featured horses such as the winged stallion Pegasus. Today horse are used mainly for leisure but they are also used in parades and by the police ; to control large crowds at football matches.







Riding has become a very enjoyable pastime for people of all ages. Horses are also able to provide therapy for people who suffer from various problems. Organizations like the Horse World Welfare run schemes throughout the school term and holidays in order to help people become more confident and show leadership; all through learning to handle horses.  But why horses? Horses are used because they are prey animals and so like to feel safe. They become afraid quickly if the handeler is too rough or demanding.

Riding gear does not need to be expensive but it should be clean and fit well. All riders must wear a hat , jodphurs and long-sleeved top. Gloves are optional but can prevent rubbing and blisters.
When mounting a horse we mainly do it from the nearside or the left. To mount from the ground take hold of the reins in your right hand and place your left hand on the pommel of the saddle. Place your left foot in the stirrup iron bounce three times then swing ypurself over and land gently in the saddle.

To give your horse the signal to walk on , gently squeeze with your leg and maintain correct rein hol and posture. A rider should be sitting straight and tall at all times. Their hands should be gentle and relaxed. There are two types of trotting : rising and sitting. To ask youor horse to trot shorten the reins hold onto the saddle strap and squeeze with your leg. During the rising trot the rider moves up and down in the saddle however in sitting trot the rider must sit firmly in the saddle.

In order to turn , for example turning left : squeeze on your left rein and kick with your right leg . The same applies for the other side. To halt a horse pull back on both reins. Take both feet out of the stirrups and take the reins in your right handle . Swing your left leg over avoiding the horse's back and land gently. Go to the horse's head and hold the reins under the chin.